Impedance tube, Kundt’s tube, sound absorption and transmission loss

The impedance tube (also know as Kundt Tube) measurement obtains the normal incidence absorption coefficient of a layer of textiles with a small diameter (usually less than 10 cm)

The results can be used to compare the basic absorption performance of the material and for acoustics simulations.

In practice, the absorbers can be quite large, and their structure and configuration may be complex and part of acoustic designs. Furthermore, they will be exposed to real sound fields where the incident sound may come from many directions.

The PLACID impedance tube kit consists of 2 or 3 tubes with a diameter of 16, 30, and 100 mm to cover the whole frequency range. At the end of the tube, a loudspeaker is mounted and will emit a precisely quantified sound generated by the signal generator and amplified by the amplifier. The 4 channel Data Acquisition System (DAQ) will gather and record all measurement data and relay it to the software.

The microphones (option Class 1 or Class 2) will measure the sound level at each given position. The software will then calculate the normal incident acoustic properties of the material based on the frequency response functions measured between the various measurement locations.

The Impedance tube kit can determine the sound absorption coefficient as well as the transmission loss.

PI8810, 100 mm impedance tube, frequency range 50 Hz – 1600 Hz

PI8803, 30 mm impedance tube, frequency range 800 – 6400 Hz

PI88016, 16mm impedance tube, frequency range 2500 – 10000 Hz

Impedance tube can measure sound absorption coefficient as well as transmission loss, ISO10543-2, ASTM E1050-12

Microphones used: 1/4″ Class I or class II , 20 Hz to 20 kHz (BNC to SMB connector).

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PLACID Impedance Tubes

Sound Absorption | Sound Transmission Loss

PI88 ISO 10534-2, ASTM E1050-12, ASTM E2611-17

The Impedance tube (also known as Kundt Tube) measures, calculates and lets the user analyze Parameters like the Sound normal incidence absorption(Absorption Coefficient, Reflection Coefficient, Impedance, Admittance) and Sound Transmission/ sound insulation (Transmission Loss, Transmission Coefficient) of the material under test.

The results can be used to compare the basic absorption performance of the material and for acoustics simulations.

In practice, the absorbers can be quite large and their structure and configuration may be complex and part of acoustic designs. Furthermore, they will be exposed to real sound fields where the incident sound may come from many directions.

Accuracy

  • The impedance tubes are available both with Class 1 or Class 2 microphone sets

Define material Characteristics

Materials in an acoustic application typically either are used for sound absorption or for noise transmission loss. Acoustic designers need to know the exact noise characteristics of a material to be able to make predictions. Testing a material in the Impedance Tube is quick and precise.

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Acoustic material testing

  • Sound Absorption Coefficient (alpha)
  • Sound transmission Loss (TL)
  • Standard lists :ISO10543-2, ASTM E1050-12, ASTM E2611-17, GB/T-18696
  • Frequency Range: 50-10000Hz

Features

  • Transfer function method 2 microphones
  • Wide range Testing
  • Plug and Play DAQ System

APPLICATION

  • testing of material characteristics and verifying material compliance before implementing the materials in the assemblies
  • design of acoustic comfort in aircraft, helicopters, ships, yachts and vehicle interiors by selecting the optimal acoustic treatments and noise barriers
  • research and development of noise control products by benchmarking competitive products
  • research jobs for students and universities
  • validating and calibrating theoretical computational methods such as acoustic modeling

ABSORPTION

Sound absorption measurement obtains Absorption Coefficient, Reflection Coefficient, Impedance and Admittance of testing materials

The results can be used to compare the basic absorption performance of the material and for acoustics simulations. In practice, the absorbers can be quite large and their structure and configuration may be complex and part of acoustic designs. Furthermore, they will be exposed to real sound fields where the incident sound may come from many directions.

The Impedance tube kit can determine the sound absorption coefficient as well as the transmission loss.

PI8810

100 mm Impedance tube, frequency range 50 Hz – 1600 Hz

PI88016

16mm Impedance tube, frequency range 2500 – 10000 Hz

PI8803

30 mm Impedance tube, frequency range 800 – 6300 Hz

Microphones

1/4Class 1, 20 Hz to 20 kHz (BNC to SMB connector)

Impedance tube can measure sound absorption coefficient as well as transmission loss, ISO10543-2, ASTM E1050-12

Sound absorption measurement setup

Sound absorption measurement setup

Sound transmission loss setup

SOUND TRANSMISSION LOSS MEASUREMENT SETUP
SOUND TRANSMISSION LOSS MEASUREMENT SETUP

 

SOUND ABSORPTION / TRANSMISSION LOSS DESCRIPTION
Measurement Sound Absorption Sound Transmission Loss
 

 

 

Tubes

50 Hz to 1600 Hz
100 mm Diameter Tube
100 mm Sample holder
800 to 6400 Hz
30mm Diameter Tube
30mm Sample holder
2500 Hz to 10000 Hz
*16 mm Diameter Tube
*16 mm Sample holder
50 Hz to 1600 Hz
100 mm Diameter Tube
100 mm Extension holder
800 to 6400 Hz
30mm Diameter Tube
30mm Extension holder
2500 Hz to 10000 Hz
*16 mm Diameter Tube
*16 mm Extension tube
Data Acquisition 4 Channels IEPE input A/D converter 16/24 bit 4 Channels IEPE input A/D converter 16/24 bit
Microphones X2 ¼” Class 1 or 2, 20 Hz to 20 kHZ with BNC to SMB connector X4 ¼” Class 1 or 2, 20 Hz to 20 kHZ with BNC to SMB connector
Microphones cable X2 BNC to SMB X4 BNC to SMB
Power amplifier 50W ultralow distortion 50W ultralow distortion
Power amplifier cable Banana cable Banana cable
Sound Source 4” loudspeaker 20W 4ohm 4” loudspeaker 20W 4ohm
Sound Calibrator 94/114 dB at 1000 Hz 94/114 dB at 1000 Hz
Measurement Software Sound Absorption testing Sound Transmission Loss testing

 

Please Click and Download this product datasheet for further information

 

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